{"id":306,"date":"2014-10-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/?p=306"},"modified":"2014-10-09T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T13:00:00","slug":"is-passing-a-thing-of-the-past-or-has-it-just-evolved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/?p=306","title":{"rendered":"Is Passing a Thing of the Past or Has It Just Evolved?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.creative-cache.biz\/donnadrewsawyer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/a-chosen-exile-cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-307 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.creative-cache.biz\/donnadrewsawyer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/a-chosen-exile-cover.jpg\" alt=\"A Chosen Exile Cover\" width=\"183\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a>\u00a0A <a title=\"NPR All Things Considered - October 7, 2014\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/codeswitch\/2014\/10\/07\/354310370\/a-chosen-exile-black-people-passing-in-white-america%20\">recent story on NPR\u2019s <em>All Things Considered<\/em><\/a>\u00a0about a new non-fiction\u00a0book, <em><a title=\"A Chosen Exile\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Chosen-Exile-History-Passing-American-ebook\/dp\/B00O0NP3R8\/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;sr=1-1&amp;qid=1412826252\">A Chosen Exile: A History of Racial Passing in America<\/a>, <\/em>by author Allyson Hobbs<em>,\u00a0<\/em>discussed the practice of light-skinned blacks passing for white to circumvent entrenched racial discrimination. Hobbs focused her research for the book on personal stories from the past &#8211; \u00a0before integration, Black Power and multiculturalism. Reporter Karen Grigsby Bates&#8217; summary suggested that racial progress prompted by those movements had effectively made the act of passing irrelevant. I beg to differ \u2013 I believe these movements caused the evolution of\u00a0passing but did not erase it or make it irrelevant.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone of color who has ever worked within a majority environment such as corporate America, or in my case the cultural arts, knows that though your skin color may be evident \u2013 you are still required to negotiate the majority culture by not revealing too much of who you are. When your aspirations are constrained by how \u201cacceptable\u201d you are to the majority culture then you are effectively passing. If you subjugate or neglect your own culture to assume that of the predominate culture \u2013 it may not have the skin-deep\u00a0appearance of passing but it has the same effect &#8211; isolation, loss of self and community. Passing in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> century has the added burden of the assumptions some people make because they <em>can<\/em> see your skin color; that can lead to further complications and indignities. For example, when I was a museum director, during an exhibition opening, an art patron, upon seeing my\u00a0brown face near the entrance, walked up to me and handed me her coat, assuming I was the valet. She even offered me a tip.<\/p>\n<p>I used these post civil rights movement experiences as well as the history of passing to inform the characters and their actions in my novel, <em>Provenance<\/em>. The main protagonist is a man who, like the people in Allyson Hobbs\u2019 book, passes as white in the early 20<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Century in order to access opportunities not available to a black man. Another character, a 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century millennial and a curatorial rising star at a major art museum, is passing culturally. Her expertise is in 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century Impressionist art belies the assumption that her discipline must\u00a0be African or African-American art and, as she moves further up the professional ladder in the art world, she is distanced from her family&#8217;s cultural experience.<\/p>\n<p>At its essence, similar to my novel, passing is about identity &#8211; who we are, and how others see us. The way my characters pass &#8211; racially and culturally \u2013 compares and contrasts what passing was then and is now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0A recent story on NPR\u2019s All Things Considered\u00a0about a new non-fiction\u00a0book, A Chosen Exile: A History of Racial Passing in America, by author Allyson Hobbs,\u00a0discussed the practice of light-skinned blacks passing for white to circumvent entrenched racial discrimination. Hobbs focused her research for the book on personal stories from the past &#8211; \u00a0before integration, Black [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,8,19],"tags":[30,31,37,47,48,52,59,79,81],"class_list":["post-306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-african-american-authors","category-diversity","category-race","tag-all-things-considered","tag-allyson-hobbs","tag-bigotry","tag-desegregation","tag-discrimination","tag-family-2","tag-history","tag-npr","tag-passing"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/306\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/donnadrewsawyer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}